West Virginia Food Trucks & Vending

Food Truck Licensing Requirements

West Virginia: Food trucks need business license, health permit, and often mobile vendor permit. Rules vary significantly by city.

FOOD TRUCK LICENSING

TYPICAL REQUIREMENTS
1. Business License: From city/county
2. Health Permit: From health department
3. Mobile Food Vendor Permit: City-specific
4. Vehicle Registration: Commercial plates
5. Fire Safety Inspection: Required in most areas

HEALTH DEPARTMENT REQUIREMENTS
• Commercial kitchen certification
• Food handler cards for all staff
• Regular inspections
• Commissary agreement (where you prep/store)
• Waste water disposal plan

CITY-LEVEL PERMITS
Food truck regulations vary enormously by city:
• Some cities very friendly (Portland, Austin)
• Some very restrictive (NYC, Chicago)
• Distance requirements from restaurants
• Time limits at locations
• Designated zones only

COMMISSARY REQUIREMENT
Most health departments require:
• Base of operations at licensed commissary
• Where you prep food
• Where you dispose of waste
• Where you store supplies overnight

OPERATING RESTRICTIONS (COMMON)
• Hours of operation limits
• Distance from schools
• Distance from restaurants (100-500ft)
• No blocking traffic/sidewalks
• Time limits at each location
• Designated parking areas only

INSURANCE REQUIRED
• General liability ($1M typical)
• Auto insurance (commercial)
• Workers' comp (if employees)
• Product liability recommended

West Virginia Food Truck Regulations

DHHR mobile food license. Charleston has permit program.

West Virginia DHHR licenses mobile food vendors. Charleston has permits. Morgantown permits near WVU. Huntington permits. Must have commissary arrangement. Annual inspection. Food handler permits. Less regulation than many states. Small but growing scene. Events and festivals important for vendors.